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Social Security Contributions – Switzerland

Switzerland's social insurance covers pension (AHV/IV), unemployment (ALV), occupational pension (BVG), and accident insurance (UVG). Contributions split between employee and employer. Total burden ~21-25% of salary. Mandatory for all residents and workers.

Social Security Contributions

Switzerland's social insurance covers pension (AHV/IV), unemployment (ALV), occupational pension (BVG), and accident insurance (UVG). Contributions split between employee and employer. Total burden ~21-25% of salary. Mandatory for all residents and workers.

First Pillar: AHV/IV/EO

Total Rate 202610.6%

AHV (old-age pension) 8.7%, IV (disability) 1.4%, EO (income compensation for military/maternity) 0.5%. Split equally: employee 5.3%, employer 5.3%. No income ceiling - applies to all salary. Self-employed pay 10.0% (sliding scale for income below CHF 60,500).

13th AHV Pension 2026New benefit

Starting 2026, pensioners receive 13th monthly AHV payment (paid in December). Approved by popular vote. Increases retirement income by ~8.3%. Funded by same contribution rates - no increase for workers.

Retirement AgeMen: 65, Women: 64.5

Women's retirement age gradually increasing to match men's 65 by 2028. Currently 64.5 in 2026. Flexible retirement possible: early from age 63 (reduced benefits) or delayed to 70 (increased benefits).

Unemployment Insurance (ALV)

Standard Rate2.2% total

1.1% employee, 1.1% employer. Applies up to CHF 148,200 annual salary (CHF 12,350/month). Income above this threshold not subject to ALV contributions. Covers unemployment benefits up to ~70-80% of insured salary for eligible workers.

Additional Solidarity Rate1% on high income

For salary portion between CHF 148,200 and CHF 315,000: additional 1% ALV contribution (0.5% employee, 0.5% employer). Solidarity contribution without additional benefits. Creates small marginal increase for high earners.

Second Pillar: BVG/LPP (Occupational Pension)

Age-Based Rates7-18%

25-34 years: 7% total. 35-44 years: 10% total. 45-54 years: 15% total. 55-65 years: 18% total. Typically split 50/50 or more by employer (e.g., 60% employer, 40% employee). Mandatory for salaries above CHF 22,680.

BVG Minimum Interest1.25% for 2026

Minimum interest rate on BVG pension capital 1.25% in 2026. Unchanged from 2025. Conservative rate reflecting low interest environment. Actual pension funds may pay higher voluntary rates on 'extra-mandatory' portion.

Tax BenefitsFully deductible

All BVG contributions deductible from taxable income. Reduces tax burden significantly. At withdrawal (retirement/emigration), special reduced tax rate applies. Creates powerful retirement savings incentive.

Accident Insurance (UVG) & Family Allowances

Occupational Accidents (BU)~0.1-2% employer

Fully paid by employer. Rate varies by industry risk level. Office jobs ~0.1%, construction ~2%. Mandatory for all employees. Covers work-related accidents and occupational illnesses.

Non-Occupational Accidents (NBU)~1-3% employee

Paid by employee via payroll deduction. Covers non-work accidents (sports, home, etc.). Rate varies by insurance provider. Mandatory for employees working 8+ hours/week with same employer.

Family Allowances (FAK)1-3% employer

Fully employer-paid. Rate varies by canton (Geneva 2.22%, Vaud varies, etc.). Funds child allowances (CHF 200-300/month per child) and education allowances (CHF 250-400/month). Families receive benefits from canton automatically.

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