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Special Assignee Relief Programme (SARP) – Ireland

SARP is Ireland's expat tax regime designed to attract highly-skilled international talent. It provides significant income tax relief for qualifying employees assigned to work in Ireland from abroad.

Special Assignee Relief Programme (SARP)

SARP is Ireland's expat tax regime designed to attract highly-skilled international talent. It provides significant income tax relief for qualifying employees assigned to work in Ireland from abroad.

SARP Income Tax Relief

Tax Exemption30% of income

30% of income between €125,000 and €1,000,000 is exempt from income tax. On €200,000 salary, exemption applies to €75,000 (€200k - €125k), saving €9,000 in income tax at 40% rate (€75k Γ— 30% Γ— 40%).

Minimum Salary (from 2026)€125,000

Increased from €100,000 to €125,000 for new claimants from January 1, 2026. Those already in SARP remain at €100,000 threshold. Must be basic salary excluding bonuses.

Maximum Income€1,000,000

SARP relief caps at €1 million income. On €1M salary, maximum exemption is €875,000 Γ— 30% = €262,500 exempt, saving ~€105,000 in income tax.

Duration5 consecutive tax years

Relief available for 5 consecutive years from arrival (or from year after arrival if not tax resident in arrival year). Extended to 2030 in Budget 2026. No renewal after 5 years.

Important Notes on SARP

USC & PRSI Still Apply8% + 4%

SARP exempts income from income tax only. You still pay full USC (up to 8%) and PRSI (4.35%) on the exempt portion. Total effective saving is 40% (or 20%) on exempt amount.

BIK IncludedTotal remuneration

Relief applies to total remuneration including benefits-in-kind (company car, health insurance, etc.), not just basic salary. This increases total benefit.

Automatic Chargeable PersonForm 11 required

SARP claimants automatically become 'chargeable persons' requiring annual Form 11 filing, even as PAYE employee. More administrative burden but necessary for relief.

Eligibility Requirements

Previous Employment6+ months abroad

Must have worked for relevant employer (or associated company) outside Ireland for at least 6 months immediately before arrival. No Irish workdays in this period (minor exceptions).

Not Irish Tax ResidentPrior 5 years

Must not have been Irish tax resident in 5 tax years preceding arrival year. Returning Irish citizens can qualify if they meet this condition.

Irish Tax ResidentDuring claim years

Must be Irish tax resident for all years claiming SARP. Typically achieved by spending 183+ days in Ireland per tax year.

Minimum Duration12 consecutive months

Must perform employment duties in Ireland for at least 12 consecutive months from arrival. Revenue requires at least 1 Irish workday per month in first 12 months.

Relevant EmployerTreaty/EU country

Employer must be incorporated and tax resident in country with Irish double taxation treaty or EU member state. Covers most major economies worldwide.

Application Process

Employer CertificationForm SARP 1A

Employer must complete and submit Form SARP 1A to Revenue within 90 days of employee's arrival. Critical deadline - late submission means no relief.

90-180 Day Late Application4 years relief only

If Form SARP 1A submitted between 90-180 days after arrival, only 4 years relief granted (instead of 5), starting from year after arrival. Better than nothing!

Personal Public Service NumberPPSN required

Employee must obtain PPSN before application. New statutory requirement. Apply online or at local social welfare office.

Annual ReturnDue June 30

Employer must file annual SARP return by June 30 following tax year (extended from February 23 in 2026). Details all SARP employees and employment impact.

Additional Benefits

Tax-Free TravelOne trip annually

One return trip per year between Ireland and country of origin tax-free for employee, spouse, and children. Employer reimbursement or payment is exempt from tax.

School Fees€5,000 per child/year

Employer payments up to €5,000 per year per child for school fees in Ireland are tax-free. Significant benefit for families with children.

Incompatible Reliefs

Cannot Combine WithFED, R&D, Remittance

Cannot claim SARP simultaneously with: Foreign Earnings Deduction (FED), Research & Development Relief (R&D), or Remittance Basis for foreign income. Must choose most beneficial.

Foreign Tax CreditsReduces SARP benefit

Income eligible for Foreign Tax Credit under double taxation treaty cannot receive SARP relief, even if credit not claimed. Can significantly reduce benefit for certain RSUs and equity.

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