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2026hu05 / 09
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Simplified Tax Regimes for Small Business Hungary

Hungary offers two simplified tax regimes for small entrepreneurs: KATA (fixed monthly tax) and flat-rate taxation (átalányadózás). Both dramatically reduce paperwork vs standard accounting. KATA most popular - simple fixed payment covers all taxes. Flat-rate uses deemed expense percentages. Both limit risk, reduce accounting costs, simplify compliance. Perfect for freelancers, consultants, small service providers.

Simplified Tax Regimes for Small Business

Hungary offers two simplified tax regimes for small entrepreneurs: KATA (fixed monthly tax) and flat-rate taxation (átalányadózás). Both dramatically reduce paperwork vs standard accounting. KATA most popular - simple fixed payment covers all taxes. Flat-rate uses deemed expense percentages. Both limit risk, reduce accounting costs, simplify compliance. Perfect for freelancers, consultants, small service providers.

KATA Small Business Tax

Fixed Monthly PaymentHUF 50,000/month

Pay fixed HUF 50,000 monthly (≈€129) regardless of actual revenue (up to HUF 18 million annually). REPLACES personal income tax, social security contributions, vocational training tax. Simple, predictable, no surprises. Just pay HUF 50,000 every month.

Revenue LimitHUF 18 million/year

Base HUF 50,000/month rate applies to revenue up to HUF 18 million annually (≈€46,496). Most freelancers and small service providers fall below this. Provides certainty for budgeting. Can scale business knowing exact tax cost.

Excess Revenue40% tax above limit

Revenue exceeding HUF 18 million: pay additional 40% tax on EXCESS only. Example: HUF 20 million revenue → HUF 50,000/month on first HUF 18M + 40% on HUF 2M excess = total HUF 1,400,000 annual tax. Still reasonable.

Who Can UseIndividual entrepreneurs

Only individual entrepreneurs (egyéni vállalkozó), not companies. Maximum ONE KATA-payer per household (spouses can't both use). Must meet activity requirements. Popular among: freelancers, consultants, tutors, small service providers, online sellers, drivers.

What's IncludedComprehensive coverage

HUF 50,000 payment COVERS: personal income tax, social security contributions (pension, health, unemployment), vocational training tax. Provides access to healthcare, pension accrual, unemployment protection. All-in-one tax solution.

What's NOT IncludedLocal business tax

KATA doesn't cover local business tax (helyi iparűzési adó). Municipalities can levy up to 2% tax on net revenue. Must register and pay separately. Also VAT: if turnover exceeds VAT threshold, must register and charge VAT separately from KATA.

Flat-Rate Taxation (Átalányadózás)

Deemed Expense Ratios40% or 80% typical

Instead of tracking actual expenses, apply FIXED percentage. 40% expense ratio → 60% of revenue taxable (common default). 80% expense ratio → 20% taxable (often for low-overhead services). Saves massive accounting time. No need to keep expense receipts.

Who Can UseBelow revenue limits

Available if annual revenue below: HUF 38.7 million (≈€99,966) for general activities (= 10× annual minimum wage 2026), OR HUF 193.7 million (≈€500,349) for retail (= 50× annual minimum wage). Limits prorated if start mid-year.

Tax Calculation15% + contributions

Calculate deemed taxable income (revenue × taxable percentage). Pay 15% income tax + 18.5% social security + 13% social contribution tax on this amount. Example: HUF 10M revenue, 40% expense → HUF 6M taxable → ~HUF 2.8M total tax+contributions.

Benefits vs StandardMinimal bookkeeping

Don't need full accounting, detailed expense tracking, complex books. Just maintain chronological revenue register: invoice number, date, client, amount, expense ratio. Dramatically reduces administrative burden. Can manage yourself without accountant.

DrawbacksCan't deduct actual expenses

Locked into deemed percentage even if actual expenses higher. Example: 40% deemed but 60% actual costs → still pay tax on 60% of revenue. Can't switch mid-year. Must evaluate if deemed expenses match reality. Better for service businesses with low real costs.

Comparing Tax Regimes

KATA Best ForLow-medium revenue

Freelancers, consultants, part-time entrepreneurs earning under HUF 18M annually. Want absolute simplicity. Don't mind fixed cost regardless of monthly fluctuations. Value predictability over optimization. Willing to sacrifice some savings for zero paperwork.

Flat-Rate Best ForHigher revenue, low costs

Service businesses with revenue HUF 18-38M. Actual expenses lower than 40-80% of revenue. Want simplicity but KATA limit too low. Don't want to maintain full accounting. Still desire significant tax savings vs standard regime.

Standard Regime Best ForHigh costs, large business

Businesses with substantial real costs (inventory, materials, equipment, employees). Revenue exceeds flat-rate limits. Want to deduct ALL actual expenses. Willing to maintain proper books and hire accountant. Need accurate profit calculation for business decisions.

hu · 2026

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Related Topics

01

Hungary's Simple 15% Flat Tax System

Hungary operates one of Europe's simplest tax systems with flat 15% rate on ALL personal income. No progressive brackets. No complexity. Same 15% whether you earn HUF 2 million or HUF 20 million annually. System introduced in 2011, making Hungary attractive for entrepreneurs, professionals, and high earners. Combined with generous family benefits and 9% corporate rate, creates highly competitive environment.

02

Revolutionary Family Tax Benefits

Hungary offers world's most generous family tax policies. Government's explicit goal: become 'tax haven for families.' From 2020-2029, phased introduction of massive benefits: mothers' exemptions, doubled family allowances, under-30 benefits. Approximately 1 million mothers benefit by 2029. Combined with pro-natalist policies (housing subsidies, car subsidies, loan forgiveness), creates comprehensive family support ecosystem.

03

Tax Relief for Young People

Hungary offers exceptional tax benefits for young workers to encourage employment, reduce youth unemployment, and support young families. Under-25 exemption and under-30 mothers' allowance create virtually tax-free earnings for young people. Combined with family benefits, young families can keep most of income. Major government priority since 2022.

04

Social Security Contributions

Hungarian social security system covers health insurance, pension, unemployment, disability, maternity, and work accident insurance. Contributions lower than Western Europe but adequate coverage. Unique feature: contributions capped at 24× minimum wage, creating ceiling that benefits high earners. Combined employee-employer rate ~33%, below EU average of ~40%.

06

Capital Income and Investment Taxation

Hungary taxes capital income at same 15% flat rate as employment income. No preferential rates for long-term holdings. No separate capital gains schedules. Everything 15%: dividends, interest, stock gains, crypto. Simple and predictable but offers no tax advantages for investors vs employees. Real estate has some exemptions for long-term holdings. Overall: straightforward system with no optimization opportunities.

07

Tax Filing and Administration

Hungarian tax administration handled by NAV (National Tax and Customs Administration). System highly digitized. Most employees don't need to file separately - employer withholding sufficient. Self-employed and those with complex income must file annual returns. Electronic filing encouraged with deadline extensions. Tax year = calendar year. Relatively efficient system compared to many EU countries.

08

Minimum Wages and Contribution Bases 2026

Hungary raised minimum wages significantly for 2026: standard minimum wage up 11% to HUF 322,800 monthly, guaranteed minimum (requiring diploma) up 7% to HUF 373,200. All contribution thresholds and calculations adjust based on minimum wage. Regular annual increases ensure living wage keeps pace with inflation. Minimum wages tied to all social security calculations.

09

VAT and Other Taxes

Beyond income tax and social security, Hungary has standard EU VAT system and various smaller taxes. VAT high at 27% (one of EU's highest). Property taxes minimal. No wealth tax, no inheritance tax for close relatives. Vehicle registration taxes based on age/emissions. Overall tax burden concentrated on income and consumption, light on wealth and property.