Bulgaria's Simple Flat Tax System – Bulgaria
Bulgaria operates one of EU's simplest tax systems with flat 10% rate on all personal income. No progressive brackets. No complexity. Same rate whether you earn €20,000 or €200,000 annually. This simplicity attracts entrepreneurs, freelancers, and high earners. Combined with low 5% dividend tax, makes Bulgaria very tax-efficient.
Bulgaria's Simple Flat Tax System
Bulgaria operates one of EU's simplest tax systems with flat 10% rate on all personal income. No progressive brackets. No complexity. Same rate whether you earn €20,000 or €200,000 annually. This simplicity attracts entrepreneurs, freelancers, and high earners. Combined with low 5% dividend tax, makes Bulgaria very tax-efficient.
Flat 10% Income Tax
All salaries and wages taxed at 10%. Employer withholds tax monthly. Simple calculation: gross salary × 10%. No brackets, no complications.
Sole traders and freelancers pay 10% on profits (income minus expenses). Can choose lump-sum taxation or actual accounting. Simplest for service providers.
Rental income taxed at 10% after 10% statutory deduction. Effective rate 9%. Can deduct actual expenses if keep records. Very favorable for landlords.
Bulgarian tax residents pay 10% on worldwide income (including foreign sources). Foreign tax credit available to avoid double taxation. Non-residents only pay on Bulgarian income.
Capital Income Rates
One of EU's lowest dividend tax rates. Final tax - no additional income tax. Applies to dividends from Bulgarian and foreign companies. Very efficient for business owners.
Flat 10% on capital gains from selling stocks, crypto, property (with exceptions). Same rate as income tax. Crypto gains fully taxable at 10%.
Interest from EU/EEA banks generally tax-free. Interest from non-EU banks taxed at 10%. Encourages EU banking relationships.
Real Estate Tax Benefits
Selling primary residence tax-free if owned 3+ years. One property per year exempt. Major benefit for homeowners. Encourages long-term ownership.
Up to two additional properties tax-free if owned 5+ years each. Allows portfolio building. After holding periods, gains completely exempt.
Property sold before holding period: 10% tax on profit (sale price minus purchase price, with 10% statutory deduction). Still favorable rate.
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