Capital Income & Investment Taxation β Austria
Capital income (dividends, interest, capital gains from securities and crypto) is taxed separately from employment income at flat 27.5% rate. Real estate has different rules depending on acquisition date. Austria abolished wealth and inheritance taxes but maintains capital gains taxation.
Capital Income & Investment Taxation
Capital income (dividends, interest, capital gains from securities and crypto) is taxed separately from employment income at flat 27.5% rate. Real estate has different rules depending on acquisition date. Austria abolished wealth and inheritance taxes but maintains capital gains taxation.
Securities and Crypto (27.5% Rate)
Capital gains from selling stocks, bonds, funds. Dividends taxed at 27.5%. Interest from savings accounts, bonds also 27.5%. No holding period exemption.
All crypto income: mining, staking, lending, and capital gains from sales/conversions. Applies to stablecoins and publicly offered cryptocurrencies. Losses can offset gains.
Capital losses offset capital gains in same tax year. Losses cannot be carried forward to future years. Maintain records of all transactions.
Austrian banks and brokers automatically withhold 27.5% capital gains tax. Foreign accounts require self-declaration in tax return.
Real Estate Taxation
Properties bought before April 1, 2002 taxed at 3.5% of sale price. If reclassified as buildable land: 15%. Favorable grandfathered rates.
Capital gains taxed at 25% of profit (sale price minus purchase price and improvements). No holding period exemption for properties acquired after April 1, 2012.
Paid when buying property. 3.5% of purchase price. One-time tax, not annual. Paid by buyer.
Rental income taxed as regular income at progressive rates 0-55%. Can deduct expenses: maintenance, interest, depreciation, management fees.
No Wealth/Inheritance Tax
Austria abolished inheritance and gift tax in 2008. No tax on receiving inheritances or gifts regardless of amount. Heirs receive assets tax-free.
No annual wealth tax on net worth. No requirement to report total assets unless specific anti-avoidance rules apply. Austria focuses on income taxation.
Must report foreign bank accounts, securities, real estate for tax compliance. Not for wealth tax (doesn't exist) but for income tax purposes and anti-money laundering.
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Social Security Contributions
Austria's comprehensive social security system covers health insurance, pension, unemployment, and accident insurance. Contributions are mandatory for all employees and shared between employers and employees. The system provides extensive benefits including healthcare, retirement pensions, and unemployment support.
02Tax Deductions and Credits
Austria offers numerous tax deductions and credits to reduce taxable income and final tax liability. These deductions recognize work-related expenses, family obligations, and special circumstances. Proper use of deductions can significantly lower effective tax rates.
03How Your Tax is Calculated
Austrian income tax calculation applies progressive rates to different income portions. Understanding the system helps optimize your tax position. Tax is withheld monthly by employers (PAYE system) and reconciled annually through tax returns or assessments.
05Special Features of Austrian Tax System
Austria's tax system includes unique features that distinguish it from other countries: 14-month salary system, automatic inflation adjustment of tax brackets, comprehensive social insurance, and employee-friendly regulations.
06Tax Filing and Compliance
Austria operates a PAYE (Pay-As-You-Earn) system with monthly tax withholding by employers. Filing requirements depend on income sources and employment status. Electronic filing through FinanzOnline is standard and offers extended deadlines.